Langbeschreibung
This book presents a combined analysis of the geochemical, physio-chemical, biological and analytical techniques to provide a better understanding of the biogeochemical cycling of heavy metals in ex-mining areas. The findings presented in this book provide a basis for evaluation of the environmental impacts of mining activities, especially tin mining. The chapters provide a general picture of the land use, geography, concentration and chemical speciation of heavy metals in mining areas. The impacts of bioavailable metal species are supported by a detailed case study on Bestari Jaya. The book concludes with remediation methods along with classical and modern approaches, their limitations and economic feasibility.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Introduction.- Mining and Economic Development: Mining and Environmental Problems.- Metallic Elements in the Mining Areas: Water Quality Assessment.- Transport of Metals: Statistical Approach and Pollution Indices.- Speciation Studies: Modified Methods.- Environmental Organometallic Chemistry of Mercury, Lead And Tin.- Speciation Analysis and Bioavailability.- Modelling the Trace metal Speciation of Labile Chemical Species in Natural Waters by Electrochemical Methods.- Chromatographic Approaches to Trace Element Speciation.- Heavy Metals Accumulation and Tolerance in Plants.- Bioaccumulation in Fish Species: A Case Study.- Remediation Methods.- Classical Approaches and Modern Methods.- Physical, Biological and Chemical Treatment.- Summary and General Conclusions.