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Animal Life at Low Temperature

Langbeschreibung
To humans, cold has a distinctly positive quality. 'Frostbite', 'a nip in the air', 'biting cold', all express the concept of cold as an entity which attacks the body, numbing and damaging it in the process. Probably the richness of descriptive English in this area stems from the early experiences of a group of essentially tropical apes, making their living on a cold and windswept island group half­ way between the Equator and the Arctic. During a scientific education we soon learn that there is no such thing as cold, only an absence of heat. Cold does not invade us; heat simply deserts. Later still we come to appreciate that temperature is a reflection of kinetic energy, and that the quantity of kinetic energy in a system is determined by the speed of molecular movement. Despite this realization, it is difficult to abandon the sensible prejudices of palaeolithic Homo sapiens shivering in his huts and caves. For example; appreciating that a polar bear is probably as comfortable when swimming from ice floe to ice floe as we are when swimming in the summer Mediterranean is not easy; understanding the thermal sensa­ tions of a 'cold-blooded' earthworm virtually impossible. We must always be wary of an anthropocentric attitude when considering the effects of cold on other species.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
One Introductory Material.- 1 Basic concepts.- 2 The cold environment.- Two Behaviour, Anatomy and Physiology.- 3 Behavioural responses to low temperature.- 4 Anatomy and physiology of endotherms.- 5 Sleep, torpor and hibernation.- Three Life at Temperatures Below 0°C.- 6 Subzero survival in terrestrial animals.- 7 Subzero temperatures and marine ectotherms.- Four Man and Cold.- 8 Man and cold.- Five Cold and Evolution.- 9 Evolution and low temperature.- References.
ISBN-13:
9789401123440
Veröffentl:
2012
Seiten:
246
Autor:
John Davenport
eBook Typ:
PDF
eBook Format:
EPUB
Kopierschutz:
1 - PDF Watermark
Sprache:
Englisch

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